Discover the global distribution of natural resources and understand their impact on economies, societies, and environments worldwide.
Explore Resources Contact UsThe Earth provides a variety of resources essential for human civilization
Including petroleum, natural gas, and coal that power global economies.
From iron and copper to rare earth elements essential for technology.
Freshwater systems that sustain life and enable agriculture worldwide.
Fertile soils that provide food security for growing populations.
Timber, biodiversity, and ecosystem services from global forests.
Solar, wind, and hydroelectric potential across different regions.
Natural resources are unevenly distributed across continents, creating complex geopolitical dynamics and trade relationships.
Key figures that shape our understanding of global resources
60%
Of rare earth elements are located in China
30%
Of Earth's surface is covered by forests
51
Years of oil reserves at current consumption rates
1%
Of Earth's water is accessible freshwater
As global demand grows, sustainable practices ensure resources for future generations while minimizing environmental impact.
Examining notable examples of resource distribution impact
How Argentina, Bolivia, and Chile are managing 75% of the world's lithium reserves amid growing EV demand.
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Balancing biodiversity conservation with economic development in the world's largest tropical rainforest.
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Examining global dependence on China's rare earth elements and the search for alternative sources.
Read MoreInsights from leading researchers and policy makers
Resource Economics Specialist
"The uneven distribution of natural resources continues to shape international relations and trade patterns. Countries are increasingly recognizing the strategic importance of diversifying their resource supply chains."
Environmental Policy Researcher
"Sustainable resource management is no longer optional—it's imperative. We're seeing promising innovations in circular economy approaches that reduce dependency on primary resource extraction."
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